2) Cities, writings, and metallurgy were necessary to form this civilization.3 The cities had extensive irrigation systems, codes of law, postal services, and an administrative bureaucracy. The Greeks were originally those who called it “Mesopotamia,” which means, “land between the rivers.” (See the map of the region. This is the area from Baghdad south to the Persian Gulf. Background & Historical Information1 The Babylonian civilization was made up of people who lived in the alluvial plain between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. We will also look at some of their algebraic techniques, particularly for solving quadratic equations. We will need to come up with new methods of operations for multiplication and division, as the Babylonians did not give us as much information on how they did their calculations as the Egyptians did. As we did with the Egyptians, we will explore the symbols for their numbers, their base system, and their basic methods of doing arithmetic. In this reading, I will use the terms interchangeably, despite the fact that they are not the same. However, Babylon was only a small part of Mesopotamia. While this is its official, scholarly title, it is often referred to as Babylon. Part 1: Introduction to Babylonian Numbers The next civilization that we will explore in this course is ancient Mesopotamia. Real Babylonian Algebra Problems From Tablets. Practice and Application of the Quadratic Equation. 61īabylonian Algebra − Solving Quadratic Equations. 61īabylonian Algebra − Systems of Equations. The Alternate Method of Estimating Roots. 57 MAT107 Chapter 3, Lawrence Morales, 2001 38Īn Alternate Method of Estimating Roots. The Sexagesimal System as Used by the Babylonians. The Babylonian Writing System and Scribal Schools. Part 1: Introduction to Babylonian Numbers. MAT107 Chapter 3, Lawrence Morales, 2001
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